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Gwajin Leak na WebRTC

Gano masu neman IP da aka fallasa ta hanyar browser WebRTC APIs yayin amfani da VPN.

Duba Fallasar IP na WebRTC

Gano masu neman IP da aka fallasa ta hanyar browser WebRTC APIs yayin amfani da VPN.

Rumbun Ilimi

Menene WebRTC Leak?

WebRTC (Sadarwar Lokaci na Gaskiya ta Yanar Gizo) fasaha ce mai ƙarfi, buɗaɗɗiyar tushen fasaha da aka haɗa a cikin masu bincike na zamani (kamar Chrome, Firefox, Safari, da Edge). Tana ba da damar aikace-aikacen tsakanin takwarori—kamar kiran murya da bidiyo na ainihi, raba fayiloli, da wasanni—su yi aiki kai tsaye a cikin shafukan yanar gizo ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin plugins ko sauke software ba.

Amma, WebRTC yana da wani babban rami na sirri wanda aka sani da WebRTC Zubarwa. Don ƙaddamar da haɗin kai tsaye tsakanin masu amfani, WebRTC dole ne ta ƙetare hanyar sadarwar ku ta yau da kullun don musayar adiresoshin IP na gida da na jama'a. A wasu yanayi, buƙatun browser suna ƙetare rami na VPN mai aiki gabaɗaya, yana ba da damar shafukan yanar gizo na waje su yi amfani da umarnin JavaScript masu sauƙi don tattara ainihin adireshin IP na jikin ku.

Babban abin da ke damun game da fitowar WebRTC shine yana iya faruwa ko da VPN ɗin ka yana aiki, yana ɓoye bayanan ka, kuma yana ɓoye IP ɗinka a cikin bayanan sabar na yau da kullun. Yayin da kayan binciken adireshin IP ɗinka zai iya nuna wurin VPN mai nema mai aminci, fitowar WebRTC da ke tafiya a hankali a bangon burauzar ka na iya fallasa ainihin IP ɗin gidan ka a nitse.

A Gwajin Leak na WebRTC kouri skrip espesyalize pou fòse API WebRTC nan navigatè w la revele pwen final li yo rasanble. Lè w matche pwen final sa yo ak IP VPN ou espere a, tès sa a detèmine imedyatman si navigatè w ap fè idantite reyèl ou fwit sou sit wèb ou vizite yo.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Kunna VPN ɗinka

Haɗa zuwa aikace-aikacen VPN ko ƙari wanda ka amince da shi. Wannan yana kafa hanyar sirri ta kama-da-wane.

Gudanar da Binciken WebRTC

Danna maɓallin gwaji a cikin kayan aikin da ke sama don tilasta mu'amalar WebRTC na browser ɗinka ta warware hanyoyin da take bi a yanzu.

Tabbatar da IPs

Duba jerin IP na jama'a da na gida. Idan ainihin adireshin IP na gidan ku ya bayyana a wani wuri a cikin sakamakon, to browser ɗin ku yana zubewa.

Tambayoyin da aka fi yawan yi

Koyi game da hanyoyin sadarwa na browser, halayen WebRTC, da yadda za a dakatar da ɓarnar asiri shiru.

Me yasa WebRTC ke fallasa ainihin adireshin IP na?

WebRTC an tsara shi ne don kafa hanyar haɗi kai tsaye, mai sauri tsakanin masu bincike biyu. Don nemo hanya mafi gajeru, WebRTC tana amfani da wata hanyar sadarwa da ake kira ICE (Interactive Connectivity Establishment) don gano duk masu haɗin yanar gizo na ku, gami da IP na cikin gida da IP na ainihin jama'a na WAN. Wasu masu bincike suna aiwatar da wannan tsari na ganowa a waje da hanyoyin VPN ko proxy masu aiki, wanda ke haifar da zubarwa.

Menene bambanci tsakanin Local da Public WebRTC IPs?

IP na Gida (kamar 192.168.1.X) shine adireshin cikin gida da aka sanya wa na'urarka ta hanyar router na gida; ba shi da ikon tafiyar da hanyoyin sadarwa a intanet na duniya kuma yana da ƙarancin haɗarin sirri. IP na Jama'a shine adireshin musamman da ISP ɗinka ya sanya wa modem ɗinka. Idan ainihin IP ɗinka na Jama'a ya bayyana a binciken WebRTC, shafukan yanar gizo za su iya gano ainihin wurinka da asalinke cikin sauƙi.

Yaya zan gyara ko toshe WebRTC leaks?

Kuna iya hana WebRTC leak ta hanyoyi da dama: Na farko, yi amfani da VPN abokin ciniki mai inganci tare da kariya ta WebRTC leak. Na biyu, shigar da musamman browser extensions (kamar "WebRTC Control" ko "uBlock Origin" tare da kunna WebRTC blocking). Na uku, kuna iya kashe WebRTC da hannu a wasu browsers kamar Firefox ta canza "media.peerconnection.enabled" zuwa "false" a cikin saitunan about:config.

Shin kashe WebRTC yana karya browser dina?

Kashe WebRTC ba zai shafi yin lilo na yau da kullun, streaming, ko tsaro ba. Duk da haka, zai hana aikace-aikacen sadarwa na gidan yanar gizo—kamar Google Meet, Discord, ko Zoom da ke aiki kai tsaye a cikin shafin burauzar—kafa kira na murya da bidiyo. Idan kana amfani da waɗannan sabis a cikin burauzarka, ya kamata ka yi amfani da VPN tare da kariyar WebRTC leak maimakon kashe fasalin gaba ɗaya.

Me yasa gwajin IP na ya wuce, amma gwajin WebRTC ya gaza?

Kayan aikin neman IP na yau da kullun suna karanta IP ɗin ku daga manyan kalmomin buƙatun uwar garken, waɗanda VPN ɗinku ke canza su cikin nasara. Amma, WebRTC yana amfani da JavaScript don bincika teburan hanyoyin sadarwa na ciki na burauzar ku. Saboda wannan binciken JavaScript yana gudana a na'urar ku, yana iya samun ainihin bayanan haɗin kayan aikin ku kuma ya tsallake tsarin wakili ko VPN na asali.

Shin Brave da Safari browsers sun fi aminci a kan WebRTC leaks?

I, da Brave da Safari duk suna da tsare-tsaren sirri na tsohuwar da suka fi tsauri idan aka kwatanta da Chrome na yau da kullun. Brave yana da saitunan sarrafa WebRTC na asali (an saita su zuwa "Default Public and Private Interfaces" ko "Disable Non-Proxied UDP") don rage haɗarin watsa bayanai. Safari yana hana WebRTC raba adiresoshin IP na cikin gida sai dai idan ka ba da izinin kyamara ko makirufo ga wani shafin yanar gizo.

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